The Dutch Ministry of Agriculture is exploring options to stimulate the implementation of agroforestry in the Netherlands. To facilitate support for the planting of trees and shrubs on agricultural land, it is being investigated whether agroforestry can be included in the Dutch incentive schemes for green (nature) and blue (water) ecosystem services on farmland. However, there are concerns about agroforestry as a possible route of introduction for invasive alien species. These can spread and multiply quickly outside an agroforestry plot, displacing native species. The Ministry of Agriculture has therefore asked for guidelines to be drawn up for agroforestry in the context of reducing the risk of invasive alien species on Dutch nature. This report contains advice for using a negative (plant species) list when planting agroforestry.