This factsheet is intended for agricultural entrepreneurs, advisers and policymakers. The attention for agroforestry in the Netherlands has increased greatly in recent years. Agroforestry is increasingly mentioned as a possibility to make Dutch agriculture more future-proof, both in terms of ecology and economy. To determine whether and how agroforestry can contribute to a more sustainable agricultural system, it is important to investigate how agroforestry systems perform in areas such as biodiversity, soil, climate adaptation and mitigation, but also in terms of yield and labour. This factsheet presents the results of two years of monitoring in agroforestry systems on the arable farms of two Dutch agroforestry pioneers.